We want to help you achieve your best skin. That's why we offer a range of innovative treatments that can help reduce the appearance of pigmentation and give you back your confidence.

Hyperpigmentation occurs when excess melanin causes a darkened appearance to the skin in either small or large areas. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including sun damage, hormonal changes, and ageing. Darker skin tones, in general, are more susceptible to hyperpigmentation than lighter skin tones because the skin naturally contains more melanin.

1. UV induced:

   This type of hyperpigmentation shows in the form of freckles, age spots and uneven skin tone. It is caused by exposure to ultraviolet rays (UVR), whether from the sun or tanning beds.

2. Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH):

   PIH is found in areas of the skin that have been subjected to inflammation due to trauma, acne or irritation (eg. fragrances or laser side effects). Inflammation stimulates Langerhans cells (immune cells), which alter the activity of melanocytes (skin cells), causing increased pigment production.

3. Melasma (chloasma):

   Melasma appears as symmetrical patches most often on the cheeks, chin, upper lip and forehead. It can be related to pregnancy, birth control pill, menopause or hormone replacement therapy.

1. Hyperpigmentation triggers eg. inflammation, UV rays, hormones.

2. Melanin production is stimulated within melanocytes. Tyrosinase is one of the key enzymes in this process.

3. Melanin is transferred from melanocytes to skin cells.

4. Skin cells are in a constant state of upward motion to the surface.

5. The skin develops dark spots or patches on the surface or is uniformly darker (as in a tan).